In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilisation is the most commonly used assisted reproductive technology (ART). It is commonly known as the “test tube baby” procedure. In this treatment, the union or fusion of the egg and sperm, called fertilisation, which normally takes place in the fallopian tube, is carried out in the laboratory. The fertilised eggs are then transferred into the uterus to continue to grow and develop into a baby.

 IVF is recommended for the following conditions:

• Blocked or diseased tubes

• Endometriosis

• Disorders of ovulation

• Cervical problems

• Failure of IUI

• Failure of conventional fertility treatment

• Unexplained infertility

• Use of donor eggs or a surrogate mother

 The IVF treatment at a glance comprises:

• The pill to programme the cycle

• Down regulation of the pituitary using either nasal sprays or daily injections

• Stimulation of the ovaries using daily injections

• Monitoring the growth and development of the eggs.

• Collection or retrieval of the eggs

• Collection, washing and preparation of the sperm sample

• The incubation of the eggs and sperm together in a laboratory, to allow fertilisation and early development of the embryo

• Transfer of the embryo into the uterus

• Luteal phase Support

• Two weeks wait for a pregnancy test